How to cite the R package nlme
nlme is a popular R package that is available at https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/nlme/index.html. By citing R packages in your paper you lay the grounds for others to be able to reproduce your analysis and secondly you are acknowledging the time and work people have spent creating the package.
APA citation
Formatted according to the APA Publication Manual 7th edition. Simply copy it to the References page as is.
The minimal requirement is to cite the R package in text along with the version number. Additionally, you can include the reference list entry the authors of the nlme package have suggested.
Example of an in-text citation
Analysis of the data was done using the nlme package (v3.1-152; Pinheiro et al., 2021).
Reference list entry
Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., Sarkar, D., & R Core Team. (2021). nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme
Vancouver citation
Formatted according to Vancouver style. Simply copy it to the references section as is.
Example of an in-text citation
Analysis of the data was done using the nlme package v3.1-152 (1).
Reference list entry
1.Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D, R Core Team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme
BibTeX
Reference entry in BibTeX format. Simply copy it to your favorite citation manager.
@MISC{Pinheiro2021-ui, title = "{nlme}: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models", author = "Pinheiro, Jose and Bates, Douglas and DebRoy, Saikat and Sarkar, Deepayan and {R Core Team}", year = 2021, url = "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme" }
RIS
Reference entry in RIS format. Simply copy it to your favorite citation manager.
TY - MISC AU - Pinheiro, Jose AU - Bates, Douglas AU - DebRoy, Saikat AU - Sarkar, Deepayan AU - R Core Team TI - nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models PY - 2021 DA - 2021 UR - https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme ER -
Other citation styles (ACS, ACM, IEEE, ...)
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nlme R package release history
Version | Release date |
---|---|
3.1-151 | 2020-12-10 |
3.1-150 | 2020-10-24 |
3.1-149 | 2020-08-23 |
3.1-148 | 2020-05-24 |
3.1-147 | 2020-04-13 |
3.1-145 | 2020-03-04 |
3.1-144 | 2020-02-09 |
3.1-143 | 2019-12-10 |
3.1-142 | 2019-11-11 |
3.1-141 | 2019-08-01 |
3.1-140 | 2019-05-12 |
3.1-139 | 2019-04-09 |
3.1-138 | 2019-04-07 |
3.1-137 | 2018-04-07 |
3.1-136 | 2018-03-09 |
3.1-135.5 | 2018-02-21 |
3.1-131.1 | 2018-02-16 |
3.1-135 | 2017-12-31 |
3.1-134 | 2017-12-01 |
3.1-131 | 2017-02-06 |
3.1-130 | 2017-01-24 |
3.1-128 | 2017-01-22 |
3.1-129 | 2017-01-19 |
3.1-127 | 2016-04-16 |
3.1-126 | 2016-03-14 |
3.1-125 | 2016-02-27 |
3.1-124 | 2016-01-20 |
3.1-123 | 2016-01-17 |
3.1-122 | 2015-08-19 |
3.1-121 | 2015-06-29 |
3.1-120 | 2015-02-20 |
3.1-119 | 2015-01-10 |
3.1-118 | 2014-10-07 |
3.1-117 | 2014-03-31 |
3.1-116 | 2014-03-28 |
3.1-115 | 2014-03-09 |
3.1-114 | 2014-03-08 |
3.1-113 | 2013-11-17 |
3.1-112 | 2013-10-03 |
3.1-111 | 2013-09-08 |
3.1-110 | 2013-07-07 |
3.1-109 | 2013-04-03 |
3.1-108 | 2013-01-27 |
3.1-107 | 2013-01-12 |
3.1-106 | 2012-12-06 |
3.1-105 | 2012-10-11 |
3.1-104 | 2012-05-23 |
3.1-103 | 2012-02-15 |
3.1-102 | 2011-07-23 |
3.1-101 | 2011-05-06 |
3.1-100 | 2011-04-13 |
3.1-99 | 2011-02-25 |
3.1-98 | 2011-02-10 |
3.1-97 | 2010-10-02 |
3.1-96 | 2009-10-15 |
3.1-95 | 2009-10-05 |
3.1-94 | 2009-09-04 |
3.1-93 | 2009-08-16 |
3.1-92 | 2009-05-24 |
3.1-91 | 2009-05-04 |
3.1-90 | 2008-12-30 |
3.1-89 | 2008-06-09 |
3.1-88 | 2008-03-30 |
3.1-87 | 2008-02-19 |
3.1-86 | 2007-10-05 |
3.1-85 | 2007-09-21 |
3.1-84 | 2007-07-28 |
3.1-83 | 2007-06-14 |
3.1-82 | 2007-06-13 |
3.1-81 | 2007-05-16 |
3.1-80 | 2007-04-24 |
3.1-79 | 2007-01-01 |
3.1-78 | 2006-12-10 |
3.1-77 | 2006-09-29 |
3.1-76 | 2006-09-18 |
3.1-75 | 2006-07-12 |
3.1-74 | 2006-06-06 |
3.1-73 | 2006-05-22 |
3.1-72 | 2006-05-13 |
3.1-71 | 2006-04-24 |
3.1-70 | 2006-01-09 |
3.1-68.1 | 2006-01-05 |
3.1-68 | 2006-01-02 |
3.1-69 | 2006-01-02 |
3.1-66 | 2005-12-09 |
3.1-65 | 2005-09-14 |
3.1-64 | 2005-08-26 |
3.1-63 | 2005-08-24 |
3.1-62 | 2005-07-26 |
3.1-61 | 2005-07-12 |
3.1-60 | 2005-06-08 |
3.1-58 | 2005-05-21 |
3.1-57 | 2005-04-04 |
3.1-56 | 2005-03-03 |
3.1-55 | 2005-03-02 |
3.1-53 | 2004-11-03 |
3.1-52 | 2004-10-04 |
3.1-51 | 2004-08-19 |
3.1-50 | 2004-08-11 |
3.1-48 | 2004-04-12 |
3.1-45 | 2003-08-30 |
3.1-44 | 2003-08-12 |
3.1-43 | 2003-06-12 |
3.1-42 | 2003-06-11 |
3.1-41 | 2003-05-18 |
3.1-40 | 2003-05-17 |
3.1-39 | 2003-04-16 |
3.1-38 | 2003-02-11 |
3.1-37 | 2003-01-31 |
3.1-36 | 2002-12-29 |
3.1-35 | 2002-12-22 |
3.1-34 | 2002-12-13 |
3.1-33 | 2002-10-31 |
3.1-32 | 2002-10-08 |
3.1-31 | 2002-09-16 |
3.1-30 | 2002-09-11 |
3.1-29 | 2002-08-16 |
3.1-28 | 2002-07-26 |
3.1-27 | 2002-04-28 |
3.1-24 | 2002-03-07 |
3.1-23 | 2002-01-28 |
3.1-22 | 2001-12-19 |
3.1-21 | 2001-12-11 |
3.1-19 | 2001-11-01 |
3.1-18 | 2001-10-08 |
3.1-17 | 2001-08-31 |
3.1-16 | 2001-06-22 |
3.1-13 | 2001-05-12 |
3.1-10 | 2001-02-25 |
3.1-8 | 2000-12-09 |
3.1-7 | 2000-07-26 |
3.1-6 | 2000-07-10 |
3.1-5 | 2000-07-05 |
3.1-4 | 2000-04-18 |
3.1-3 | 2000-02-14 |
3.1-2 | 1999-12-27 |
3.1-1 | 1999-11-23 |